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戰略:一部歷史(出版書)-全集最新列表-勞倫斯•弗裡德曼/譯者:王堅+馬娟娟 最新章節無彈窗-李德,摩西,撒旦

時間:2026-06-04 04:57 /HE小說 / 編輯:蘇妲己
小說主人公是李德,撒旦,史密斯的小說叫《戰略:一部歷史(出版書)》,它的作者是勞倫斯•弗裡德曼/譯者:王堅+馬娟娟最新寫的一本現代HE、玄學、獨寵風格的小說,情節引人入勝,非常推薦。主要講的是:[3] Riker,The Thery f Plitical Calitins,20(參見chap.36,n.17). [4] 參見pp.153-154。 [5...

戰略:一部歷史(出版書)

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[3] Riker,The Thery f Plitical Calitins,20(參見chap.36,n.17).

[4] 參見pp.153-154。

[5] Brian Frst and Judith Lucianvic,“The Prisner’s Dilemma:Thery and Reality,” Jurnal f Criminal Justice 5(1977):55-64.

[6] 例如,納萊巴夫和布蘭登伯格承認,“簡單的科書提供的只是對‘理人’的看法,不能很好地適用於混無常的真實商業世界。但這是科書本的問題”。在納萊巴夫和布蘭登伯格看來,一個理的人會依靠他的说形認識“盡他所能把事情做好”,這種说形認識取決於可用資訊的數量以及他對各種結果的估計。也就是說,要記著從多重視角來看一場博弈。他們的結論就是,“對於我們而言,人們是否理在很大程度上是個無關西要的問題”。本書提供了一些讓人耳目一新的東西。這本書據稱代表了面向更廣大商業讀者的博弈論,它明目張膽地迴避了影響其分析方法並可能限制其應用範圍的基本概念問題。Nalebuff and Brandenburger,C-Opetitin,56-58.

[7] Intrductin in Jn Elster,ed.,Ratinal Chice (New Yrk:New Yrk University Press,1986),16.Green and Shapir,Pathlgies f Ratinal Chice Thery,20(參見chap.36,n.13)引用埃爾斯特的觀點證明了嚴格的標準給研究者帶來的負擔。埃爾斯特是一位理選擇理論的早期倡導者,但來失去了

[8] 關於個人在運用形式推理和理解統計方法方面的無能為,參見Jhn Cnlisk,“Why Bunded Ratinality?” Jurnal f Ecnmic Literature 34,n.2(June 1996):670.

[9] Faruk Gul and Wlfgang Pesendrfer,“The Case fr Mindless Ecnmics,” in A.Caplin and A.Shtter,eds.,Fundatins f Psitive and Nrmative Ecnmics (Oxfrd:Oxfrd University Press,2008).

[10] Khurana,Frm Higher Aims t Higher Hands,參見Chapter 32,n.10,284-285.

[11] satisficing,追最低要意結果。

[12] Herbert A.Simn,“A Behaviral Mdel f Ratinal Chice,” Quarterly Jurnal f Ecnmics 69,n.1(February 1955):99-118.還可參見“Infrmatin Prcessing Mdels f Cgnitin,” Annual Review f Psychlgy 30,n.3(February 1979):363-396.Herbert A.Simn and William G.Chase,“Skill in Chess,” American Scientist 61,n.4(July 1973):394-403。

[13] Ams Tversky and Daniel Kahneman,“Judgment Under Uncertainty:Heuristics and Biases,” Science 185,n.4157(September 1974):1124.還可參見Daniel Kahneman,“A Perspective n Judgment and Chice:Mapping Bunded Ratinality,” American Psychlgist 56,n.9(September 2003):697-720。

[14] “IRRATIONALITY:Rethinking thinking,” The Ecnmist,December 16,1999,參見http://[domain]。

[15] Ams Tversky and Daniel Kahneman,“The Framing f Decisins and the Psychlgy f Chice,” Science 211,n.4481(1981):453-458;“Ratinal Chice and the Framing f Decisins,” Jurnal f Business 59,n.4,Part 2(Octber 1986):S251-S278.

[16] Richard H.Thaler,“Tward a Psitive Thery f Cnsumer Chice,” Jurnal f Ecnmic Behavir and Organizatin 1,n.1(March 1980):36-90;“Mental Accunting and Cnsumer Chice,” Marketing Science 4,n.3(Summer 1985):199-214.

[17] Jseph Henrich,Steven J.Heine,and Ara Nrenzayan,“The Weirdest Peple in the Wrld?” Behaviral and Brain Sciences,2010,1-75.

[18] Chris D.Frith and Tania Singer,“The Rle f Scial Cgnitin in Decisin Making,” Philsphical Transactins f the Ryal Sciety 363,n.1511(December 2008):3875-3886;Clin Camerer and Richard H.Thaler,“Ultimatums,Dictatrs and Manners,” Jurnal f Ecnmic Perspectives 9,n.2:209-219;A.G.Sanfey,J.K.Rilling,J.A.Arnsn,L.E.Nystrm,and J.D.Chen,“The Neural Basis f Ecnmic Decisinmaking in the Ultimatum Game,” Science 300,n.5626(2003):1755-1758.有關調查參見Angela A.Stantn,Evlving Ecnmics:Synthesis,April 26,2006,Munich Persnal RePEc Archive,Paper N.767,psted Nvember 7,2007,參見http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/767/。

[19] Rbert Frsythe,Jel L.Hrwitz,N.E.Savin,and Martin Seftn,“Fairness in Simple Bargaining Experiments,” Game Ecnmics Behavir 6(1994):347-369.

[20] Elizabeth Hffman,Kevin McCabe,and Vernn L.Smith,“Scial Distance and Other-Regarding Behavir in Dictatr Games,” American Ecnmic Review 86,n.3(June 1996):653-660.

[21] Jseph Patrick Henrich et al.,“‘Ecnmic Man’in Crss-Cultural Perspective:Behaviral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Scieties,” Behaviral Brain Science 28(2005):813.

[22] Angela A.Stantn,Evlving Ecnmics:Synthesis,April 26,2006,Munich Persnal RePEc Archive,Paper N.767,psted Nvember 7,2007,10.

[23] Martin A.Nwak and Karl Sigmund,“The Dynamics f Indirect Reciprcity,” Jurnal f Theretical Bilgy 194(1998):561-574.

[24] 利他懲罰已經被證明在維護群梯河作方面發揮了至關重要的作用。參見Herbert Gintis,“Strng Reciprcity and Human Sciality,” Jurnal f Theretical Bilgy 206,n.2(September 2000):169-179。

[25] Maurici R.Delgad,“Reward-Related Respnses in the Human Striatum,” Annals f the New Yrk Academy f Sciences 1104(May 2007):70-88.

[26] Fabrizi Ferrar,Jeffrey Pfeffer,and Rbert I.Suttn,“Ecnmics,Language and Assumptins:Hw Theries Can Becme Self-Fulfilling,” The Academy f Management Review 30,n.1(January 2005):14-16;Gerald Marwell and Ruth E.Ames,“Ecnmists Free Ride,Des Anyne Else?Experiments n the Prvisin f Public Gds,” Jurnal f Public Ecnmics 15(1981):295-310.

[27] Dale T.Miller,“The Nrm f Self-Interest,” American Psychlgist 54,n.12(December 1999):1055,轉引自Ferrar et al.,“Ecnmics,Language and Assumptins,”14.

[28] “Ecnmics Fcus:T Have and t Hld,” The Ecnmist,August 28,2003,參見http://[domain].

[29] Alan G.Sanfey,“Scial Decisin-Making:Insights frm Game Thery and Neurscience,” Science 318(2007):598.

[30] 參見Guid Mllering,“Inviting r Aviding Deceptin Thrugh Trust:Cnceptual Explratin f an Ambivalent Relatinship,” MPIfG Wrking Paper 08/1,2008,6。

[31] Rachel Crsn,“Deceptin in Ecnmics Experiments,” in Carline Gerschlager,ed.,Deceptin in Markets:An Ecnmic Analysis (Lndn:Macmillan,2005),113.

[32] Erving Gffman,The Presentatin f Self in Everyday Life (New Yrk:Dubleday,1959),83-84.研究騙術的學者曾試圖恢復使用一個古老的詞paltering,其義是敷衍了事或誤導他人,透過“造、曲、掩蓋、篡改、引申、歪曲、誇大、誤傳、飾和選擇報告”給人造成錯覺。Frederick Schauer and Richard Zeckhauser,“Paltering,” in Brke Harringtn,ed.,Deceptin:Frm Ancient Empires t Internet Dating (Stanfrd:Stanfrd University Press,2009),39.

[33] Uta Frith and Christpher D.Frith,“Develpment and Neurphysilgy f Mentalizing,” Philsphical Transactins f the Ryal Sciety,Lndn 358,n.1431(March 2003):459-473.研究發現,一個人對他人苦的反應和對自郭彤苦的反應產生於其大腦的同一個區域。但一個人自苦會促使其採取某些應對措施,而且這需要活大腦的其他部分。它也許是化過程的遺產,即透過審視他人可以發現有關自郭说受的重要線索。面對他人時,自會意識到即將發生的危險。T.Singer,B.Seymur,J.O’Dherty,H.Kaube,R.J.Dlan,and C.D.Frith,“Empathy fr Pain Invlves the Affective but Nt Sensry Cmpnents f Pain,” Science 303,n.5661(February 2004):1157-1162;Vittri Gallese,“The Manifld Nature f Interpersnal Relatins:The Quest fr a Cmmn Mechanism,” Philsphical Transactins f the Ryal Sciety,Lndn 358,n.1431(March 2003):517;Stephany D.Prestn and Frank B.M.de-Waal,“Empathy:the Ultimate and Prximate Bases,” Behaviral and Brain Scences 25(2002):1.

[34] 美國心理學家,專注於統計學和邏輯學。

[35] R.P.Abelsn,“Are Attitudes Necessary?” in B.T.King and E.McGinnies,eds.,Attitudes,Cnflict,and Scial Change (New Yrk:Academic Press,1972),19-32,轉引自Ira J.Rseman and Stephen J.Read,“Psychlgist at Play:Rbert P.Abelsn’s Life and Cntributins t Psychlgical Science,” Perspectives n Psychlgical Science 2,n.1(2007):86-97。

[36] R.C.Schank and R.P.Abelsn,Scripts,Plans,Gals and Understanding:An Inquiry int Human Knwledge Structures (Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum,1977).

[37] R.P.Abelsn,“Script Prcessing in Attitude Frmatin and Decisin-making,” in J.S.Carrll and J.W.Payne,eds.,Cgnitin and Scial Behavir (Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum,1976).

[38] M.Lyns,T.Caldwell,and S.Shultz,“Mind-Reading and Manipulatin—Is Machiavellianism Related t Thery f Mind?” Jurnal f Evlutinary Psychlgy 8,n.3(September 2010):261-274.

[39] Philip Mirwski,Machine Dreams:Ecnmics Becmes Cybrg Science (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2002),424.

[40] Alan Sanfey,“Scial Decisin-Making:Insights frm Game Thery and Neurscience,” Science 318,n.5850(Octber 2007):598-602.

[41] Stephen Walt,“Rigr r Rigr Mrtis?”(參見chap.36,n.14)。

[42] Jnah Lehrer,Hw We Decide (New Yrk:Hughtn Mifflin Harcurt,2009),227.

[43] Gerge E.Marcus,“The Psychlgy f Emtin and Passin,” in David O.Sears,Lenie Huddy,and Rbert Jervis,eds.,Oxfrd Handbk f Plitical Psychlgy (Oxfrd:Oxfrd University Press,2003),182-221.

[44] 系統1和系統2的名稱出自Keith Stanvich and Richard West,“Individual Differences in Reasning:Implicatins fr the Ratinality Debate,” Behaviral and Brain Sciences 23(2000):645-665。丹尼爾·卡尼曼曾在他的著作Thinking Fast and Slw (Lndn:Penguin Bks,2011)中推介這個術語。J.St.B.T.Evans,“In Tw Minds:Dual-Prcess Accunts f Reasning,” Trends in Cgnitin Science 7,n.10(Octber 2003):454-459;“Dual-Prcessing Accunts f Reasning,Judgment and Scial Cgnitin,” The Annual Review f Psychlgy 59(January 2008):255-278.

[45] Andreas Glckner and Cilia Witteman,“Beynd Dual-Prcess Mdels:A Categrisatin f Prcesses Underlying Intuitive Judgement and Decisin Making,” Thinking & Reasning 16,n.1(2009):1-25.

[46] Daniel Kahneman,Thinking Fast and Slw,42.

[47] Alan G.Sanfey et al.,“Scial Decisin-Making,”598-602.

[48] Clin F.Camerer and Rbin M.Hgarth,“The Effect f Financial Incentives,” Jurnal f Risk and Uncertainty 19,n.1-3(December 1999):7-42.

[49] Jennifer S.Lerner and Philip E.Tetlck,“Accunting fr the Effects f Accuntability,” Psychlgical Bulletin 125,n.2(March 1999):255-275.

[50] Daniel Kahneman,Peter P.Wakker,and Rakesh Sarin,“Back t Bentham?Explratins f Experienced Utility,” The Quarterly Jurnal f Ecnmics 112,n.2(May 1997):375-405;Daniel Kahneman,“A Psychlgical Perspective n Ecnmics,” American Ecnmic Review:Papers and Prceedings 93,n.2(May 2003):162-168.

[51] J.K.Rilling,A.L.Glenn,M.R.Jairam,G.Pagnni,D.R.Gldsmith,H.A.Elfenbein,and S.O.Lilienfeld,“Neural Crrelates f Scial Cperatin and Nncperatin as a Functin f Psychpathy,” Bilgical Psychiatry 61(2007):1260-1271.

[52] Philip Tetlck,Expert Plitical Judgement (Princetn,NJ:Princetn University Press,2006),23.

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戰略:一部歷史(出版書)

戰略:一部歷史(出版書)

作者:勞倫斯•弗裡德曼/譯者:王堅+馬娟娟
型別:HE小說
完結:
時間:2026-06-04 04:57

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